Chen David, Heher Katrinka
Center for Aesthetic Eyelid and Facial Surgery, New England Eye Center, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2004 Oct;15(5):449-53. doi: 10.1097/01.icu.0000137855.45573.02.
The management of the pediatric anophthalmic socket is distinguished from adult anophthalmia, because normal socket and facial development is dependent on orbital growth. Recent literature on managing anophthalmic sockets is discussed with a focus on the pediatric patient.
There are many studies discussing the management of the anophthalmic socket, but few are randomized clinical studies. Although the management of anophthalmia in the child is fraught with challenges and nuances, the principal aim is to encourage socket growth.
Both congenital and acquired pediatric anophthalmia are discussed. Surgical decisions, choice of orbital implants, various methods of socket expansion, and socket reconstructions are examined.
小儿无眼球眼窝的处理与成人无眼球症不同，因为正常的眼窝和面部发育依赖于眼眶生长。本文将讨论近期关于无眼球眼窝处理的文献，重点关注小儿患者。
有许多研究讨论了无眼球眼窝的处理，但随机临床研究较少。尽管小儿无眼球症的处理充满挑战和细微差别，但其主要目标是促进眼窝生长。
本文讨论了先天性和后天性小儿无眼球症。检查了手术决策、眼眶植入物的选择、各种眼窝扩张方法和眼窝重建。
