Ngo A, Lim S H, Charles R A, Goh S H
Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608.
Singapore Med J. 2005 Jan;46(1):38-40; quiz 41.
A 24-year-old man presented with generalised malaise and myalgia for three days. He presented to the Emergency Department after a fall at his workplace due to weakness. 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showed normal sinus rhythm with ST depression in the leads V4 to V6, with a U wave. The tallest U wave appeared in V3. These ECG features are characteristic of hypokalaemia. ECG changes in hypokalaemia and differential diagnosis are discussed. A second case of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis with similar ECG changes of hypokalaemia is also presented.
一名24岁男性出现全身不适和肌痛3天。因身体虚弱在工作场所摔倒后前往急诊科就诊。12导联心电图(ECG)显示窦性心律正常,V4至V6导联ST段压低,并伴有U波。最高的U波出现在V3导联。这些心电图特征是低钾血症的典型表现。本文讨论了低钾血症的心电图变化及鉴别诊断。还介绍了第二例甲状腺毒症性周期性麻痹伴有类似低钾血症心电图变化的病例。