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[2000年汉诺威市依据德国《精神疾病防治法》进行的非自愿住院情况]

[Involuntary Hospitalisations in 2000 According to German "PsychKG" in the City of Hannover].

作者信息

Kropp Stefan, Blanke Uwe, Meiners Emrich Hinderk

机构信息

Abteilung Klinische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2005 Jan;32(1):18-22. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-814992.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine for one year which psychiatric services are involved in involuntary hospitalisations according to PsychKG (German law concerning psychiatric practice) in the City of Hannover.

METHOD

All available data within the health administration of the former city and former county of Hannover of compulsory admissions in the year 2000 were evaluated.

RESULTS

In 2000, 524 patients were involuntary admitted to psychiatric hospitals according to the data of the health administration of the city of Hannover. The two major diagnoses were schizophrenia or substance addiction of involuntarily admitted patients, most hospitalisation were documented for Fridays, the most frequent time was between 9 and 1 hour p. m. The services in Hannover which dealt most with involuntary admissions were the either physicians of "KV" (Kassenarztliche Vereinigung, the German physicians organisation who is in charge of the treatment of all patients for non-private health insurances) or the physicians of the psychiatric departments of the Hannover Medical School.

CONCLUSIONS

The major provider of psychiatric assistence for compulsory admissions within the City of Hannover are the physicians of the KV and the psychiatric departments of the Hannover Medical School.

摘要

目的

根据《精神医疗法》(德国关于精神科医疗的法律),对汉诺威市一年内涉及非自愿住院治疗的精神科服务进行调查。

方法

对汉诺威市原市辖区和原县辖区卫生管理部门2000年所有可用的强制入院数据进行评估。

结果

根据汉诺威市卫生管理部门的数据,2000年有524名患者非自愿入住精神病院。非自愿入院患者的两大主要诊断为精神分裂症或药物成瘾,大多数住院记录为周五,最频繁的时间是下午1点至9点之间。汉诺威市处理非自愿入院最多的服务机构是“KV”(法定医疗保险医生协会,负责治疗所有非私人医疗保险患者的德国医生组织)的医生或汉诺威医学院精神科的医生。

结论

汉诺威市内非自愿入院精神科援助的主要提供者是KV的医生和汉诺威医学院精神科。

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