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多代同堂临床实验室中的留用与晋升指导

Mentoring for retention and advancement in the multigenerational clinical laboratory.

作者信息

Laudicina R J

机构信息

Medical School Wing E, CB#7145, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7145, USA.

出版信息

Clin Lab Sci. 2001 Winter;14(1):48-52.

Abstract

Retention of recent graduates and other laboratory practitioners in the workplace will play a key role in addressing current and projected shortages of clinical laboratory scientists (CLS) and technicians (CLT). In addition, with overrepresentation of the aging Baby Boomer generation in laboratory supervisory and management positions, it is crucial not only to retain younger practitioners, but to prepare them for assuming these important functions in the future. Mentoring, a practice commonly employed in other professions, is widely considered to be useful in employee retention and career advancement. Mentoring has probably been used in the clinical laboratory profession, but has not been well documented. In the clinical laboratory environment, potential mentors are in the Veteran and Baby Boomer generations, and new practitioners who could benefit from mentoring are in Generation X. Generational differences among these groups may present challenges to the use of mentoring. This article will attempt to provide a better understanding of generational differences and show how mentoring can be applied in the setting of the clinical laboratory in order to increase retention and promote career advancement of younger practitioners. A panel of five laboratory managers provided examples of mentoring strategies. Definitions, benefits, and examples of mentoring are addressed in the accompanying article, "Passing the Torch: Mentoring the Next Generation of Laboratory Professionals".

摘要

留住应届毕业生和其他实验室从业者对于解决当前以及预计的临床检验科学家(CLS)和技术员(CLT)短缺问题将起到关键作用。此外,由于婴儿潮一代在实验室监督和管理岗位上占比过高,不仅留住年轻从业者至关重要,还要让他们为未来承担这些重要职责做好准备。指导是其他行业常用的做法,普遍认为对员工留用和职业发展有益。指导可能已在临床检验行业中使用,但记录并不完善。在临床检验环境中,潜在的指导者是婴儿潮一代和退伍军人一代,而能从指导中受益的新从业者是X一代。这些群体之间的代际差异可能给指导的运用带来挑战。本文将试图更好地理解代际差异,并展示如何在临床检验环境中应用指导,以提高年轻从业者的留用率并促进其职业发展。一个由五名实验室经理组成的小组提供了指导策略的实例。指导的定义、益处和实例在随附文章《传递火炬:指导下一代实验室专业人员》中有所阐述。

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