Bandlish Usha, Kapoor Kalyani, Shukla Savita
Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Patiala.
J Indian Med Assoc. 2004 Jun;102(6):309, 312, 326.
Rapid assessment of fine needle aspiration smears has become popular. The goal is minimal time required and fastest turn around time for test results in breast aspirates. In the present study, fine needle aspiration smears from 100 cases of breast lump were stained by modified ultrafast Papanicolaou stain which consisted of the following changes from ultrafast Papanicolaou stain: (i) Use of Gill 's haematoxylin instead of Richard Allan haematoxylin, (ii) omission of orange G from cytostain. Wet fixed smears subjeted to May-Gruenwald and Giemsa stain and an air dried smear subjected to modified ultrafast Papanicolaou stain were compared. Smears stained by modified stain showed transparent cells with crisp nuclear features in a blood free background. Total time required in this staining was 130 seconds. Out of 100, diagnosis was inadequate in 5 cases. In 95 cases cytological diagnosis was as follows: 60 benign, 27 ductal malignancy and 8 of inflammatory lesions. There was 100% agreement in cytologic diagnosis offered on smears stained by May-Gruenwald and Giemsa and modified ultrafast Papanicolaou stain.
细针穿刺涂片的快速评估已变得流行起来。目标是在乳腺穿刺物检测结果中所需时间最短且周转时间最快。在本研究中,对100例乳腺肿块的细针穿刺涂片采用改良的超快速巴氏染色法进行染色,该方法相对于超快速巴氏染色法有以下改变:(i)使用吉尔苏木精而非理查德·艾伦苏木精,(ii)细胞染色中省略橘黄G。将经May-Gruenwald和吉姆萨染色的湿固定涂片与经改良超快速巴氏染色的空气干燥涂片进行比较。经改良染色的涂片显示细胞透明,在无血背景下核特征清晰。这种染色所需的总时间为130秒。100例中,5例诊断不充分。在95例中,细胞学诊断如下:60例为良性,27例为导管恶性肿瘤,8例为炎性病变。May-Gruenwald和吉姆萨染色以及改良超快速巴氏染色的涂片所提供的细胞学诊断结果完全一致。