Sahin E, Gümüşlü S, Oztürk O, Abidin I, Yargiçoğlu P, Ağar A
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Pharmazie. 2004 Dec;59(12):961-4.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute, repeated and chronic restraint stress on the antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation. For this purpose, 48 male Wistar rats, aged three months were used in this study. Rats were separated into six groups as follows; control (C), acute stress (AS), restrained for 7 days (1 h/day) (RS), restrained for 21 days (1 h/day) (CS1), restrained for 28 days (1 h/day) (CS2) and restrained for 21 days (1 h/day) and allowed to recovery for 7 days (CS3). Copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD), catalase (CAT) and selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-GSH-Px) activities, corticosterone, reduced glutathione (GSH) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) levels were measured in blood samples. Corticosterone levels of all groups were found to be elevated after stress compared to group C. Cu, Zn-SOD activity was lower in all stress groups than in group C. CAT and Se-GSH-Px activities were increased in all stress groups. All stress models decreased GSH levels except for the CS3 group. TBARS levels were higher in stress groups than in C group except for AS group. The highest corticosterone level, CAT and Se-GSH-Px activity and TBARS level were seen in group RS. The lowest Cu, Zn-SOD activity and GSH level were seen in group CS2. These results may have an important implication for impaired erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme activities and glutathione levels resulting from exposure to different stress models (acute, repeated and chronic restraint stress).
本研究的目的是探讨急性、反复和慢性束缚应激对抗氧化状态和脂质过氧化的影响。为此,本研究使用了48只3个月大的雄性Wistar大鼠。大鼠被分为以下六组:对照组(C)、急性应激组(AS)、束缚7天(每天1小时)(RS)、束缚21天(每天1小时)(CS1)、束缚28天(每天1小时)(CS2)以及束缚21天(每天1小时)并恢复7天(CS3)。测定了血液样本中铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(Cu, Zn-SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和硒依赖性谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Se-GSH-Px)的活性、皮质酮、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARS)的水平。与C组相比,所有应激组应激后的皮质酮水平均升高。所有应激组的Cu, Zn-SOD活性均低于C组。所有应激组的CAT和Se-GSH-Px活性均升高。除CS3组外,所有应激模型均降低了GSH水平。除AS组外,应激组的TBARS水平高于C组。RS组的皮质酮水平、CAT和Se-GSH-Px活性以及TBARS水平最高。CS2组的Cu, Zn-SOD活性和GSH水平最低。这些结果可能对因暴露于不同应激模型(急性、反复和慢性束缚应激)导致的红细胞抗氧化酶活性和谷胱甘肽水平受损具有重要意义。
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