Afsharzand Z, Lim M V C, Rashedi B, Petropoulos V C
Division of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6003, USA.
Eur J Dent Educ. 2005 Feb;9(1):37-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0579.2004.00363.x.
PURPOSE: In 2002 a survey of European dental schools was conducted. The purpose of the survey was to determine the curricular structure, teaching philosophies and materials used in predoctoral implant dentistry courses. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-six European dental schools were randomly selected from the Association for Dental Education in Europe representing 33 countries. A questionnaire was mailed to the predoctoral implant dentistry director/chairperson of the selected European dental schools. Of these, 40 schools returned the completed survey, resulting in a response rate of 71%. The mean, median and range of responses were computed where applicable. RESULTS: The results from this survey show that 80% of the responding schools required a course in implant dentistry. Between 1997 and 1999 over a third of responding schools (36%) incorporated a predoctoral implant dentistry course into their curriculum. Eighty-seven per cent of the schools have some prosthodontists teaching the course. Thirty-seven per cent of schools are offering a laboratory course in conjunction with the implant course. Sixty-three per cent of the schools are not restoring implant cases at the predoctoral level. However, 68% of schools reported students are required to be present during implant surgery. Ten per cent of schools require that the implant-related laboratory work be completed by the students. CONCLUSIONS: Predoctoral implant dentistry educational programmes vary from school to school. Yet a large percentage of schools agree on certain topics, including the importance of including implant education in predoctoral dental programmes.
目的:2002年对欧洲牙科学院进行了一项调查。该调查的目的是确定博士前种植牙科课程的课程结构、教学理念和使用的材料。 材料与方法:从代表33个国家的欧洲牙科教育协会中随机选择了56所欧洲牙科学院。向所选欧洲牙科学院的博士前种植牙科主任/主席邮寄了一份问卷。其中,40所学校返回了完整的调查问卷,回复率为71%。在适用的情况下计算回复的均值、中位数和范围。 结果:本次调查结果显示,80%的回复学校要求开设种植牙科课程。1997年至1999年期间,超过三分之一的回复学校(36%)将博士前种植牙科课程纳入其课程体系。87%的学校有一些口腔修复科医生教授该课程。37%的学校在种植牙课程的同时开设实验课程。63%的学校在博士前阶段不进行种植牙病例修复。然而,68%的学校报告称要求学生在种植牙手术期间在场。10%的学校要求学生完成与种植牙相关的实验室工作。 结论:博士前种植牙科教育项目因学校而异。然而,很大比例的学校在某些主题上达成了一致,包括在博士前牙科项目中纳入种植牙教育的重要性。
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