Rennie K L, Jebb S A
MRC Human Nutrition Research, Elsie Widdowson laboratory, Cambridge, UK.
Obes Rev. 2005 Feb;6(1):11-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00164.x.
Since 1980 the prevalence of obesity in Great Britain in adults has almost trebled. Latest figures show that 23% of men and 25% of women were obese in 2002. In children, obesity prevalence is lower but the increase in the prevalence of overweight is similar to the rise in obesity in adults. Data from national surveys also show that there are marked differences in the prevalence of obesity that underpin health inequalities. Obesity is higher in low social classes, some ethnic minority groups particularly from South Asia and in Scotland and Wales relative to England.
自1980年以来,英国成年人肥胖症的患病率几乎增长了两倍。最新数据显示,2002年有23%的男性和25%的女性肥胖。在儿童中,肥胖症患病率较低,但超重患病率的增长与成年人肥胖症的增长相似。全国性调查数据还显示,肥胖症患病率存在显著差异,这是健康不平等的根源。低社会阶层、一些特别是来自南亚的少数族裔群体以及相对于英格兰而言的苏格兰和威尔士的肥胖率更高。