Harris Jeffrey R, Brown Pamela K, Coughlin Steven, Fernandez Maria E, Hebert James R, Kerner Jon, Prout Marianne, Schwartz Randy, Simoes Eduardo J, White Carol, Wilson Katherine
Health Promotion Research Center, University of Washington Health Promotion Research Center, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2005 Jan;2(1):A21. Epub 2004 Dec 15.
The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network is a national network recently established to focus on developing new interventions and disseminating and translating proven interventions into practice to reduce cancer burden and disparities, especially among minority and medically underserved populations. Jointly funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Cancer Institute, the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network consists of sites administered through Prevention Research Centers funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The five sites are located in Kentucky, Massachusetts, South Carolina, Texas, Washington State, and West Virginia. The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network's intervention areas include primary prevention of cancer through healthy eating, physical activity, sun avoidance, tobacco control, and early detection of cancer through screening. The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network uses the methods of community-based participatory research and seeks to build on the cancer-relevant systematic reviews of the Guide to Community Preventive Services. Initial foci for the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network's research work groups include projects to increase screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers; to promote informed decision making for prostate cancer screening; and to validate educational materials developed for low-literacy populations.
癌症预防与控制研究网络是一个最近成立的全国性网络,其重点是开发新的干预措施,并将经过验证的干预措施推广和转化为实践,以减轻癌症负担和消除差异,特别是在少数族裔和医疗服务不足人群中。该网络由疾病控制与预防中心和国家癌症研究所联合资助,由通过疾病控制与预防中心资助的预防研究中心管理的站点组成。这五个站点分别位于肯塔基州、马萨诸塞州、南卡罗来纳州、得克萨斯州、华盛顿州和西弗吉尼亚州。癌症预防与控制研究网络的干预领域包括通过健康饮食、体育活动、避免日晒、控烟进行癌症一级预防,以及通过筛查进行癌症早期检测。该网络采用基于社区的参与性研究方法,并力求以《社区预防服务指南》中与癌症相关的系统评价为基础。癌症预防与控制研究网络研究工作组的初始重点包括增加乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查的项目;促进前列腺癌筛查的明智决策;以及验证为低文化水平人群开发的教育材料。