Yoder Brian J, Tso Elisa, Skacel Marek, Pettay Jim, Tarr Shannon, Budd Thomas, Tubbs Raymond R, Adams Josephine C, Hicks David G
Department of Anatomic Pathology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Jan 1;11(1):186-92.
The invasion and metastasis of tumor cells is a major cause of mortality in cancer patients. In the current study, we investigated the expression of fascin, an actin-bundling motility-associated protein, in 210 invasive breast carcinomas with corresponding 5-year clinical follow-up. Fascin expression was compared with hormone receptor (ER/PR) status, HER2 status, cancer grade, cancer stage, metastasis pattern, disease-free survival, and overall survival. Fascin expression was seen in 16% (33/210) of the cases and correlated with ER negativity (22/33, P < 0.001), PR negativity (21/33, P < 0.001), Bloom-Richardson grade 3 (19/29, P < 0.001), and advanced stage (stage 3 or 4, P = 0.04). There was no correlation between fascin expression and HER2 status or pattern of metastases. Patients whose tumors were positive for fascin showed both a decreased mean disease-free survival (74.44 versus 100.52 months, P = 0.002) and mean overall survival (77.58 versus 98.98 months, P = 0.002), independent of tumor stage and HER2 status, but not independent of ER/PR status or cancer grade. Given fascin's role in altering cell motility, overexpression may contribute to a more aggressive clinical course in ER/PR-negative breast cancers. If so, then fascin may represent a new molecular target for therapeutic intervention in patients with ER-negative breast cancer.
肿瘤细胞的侵袭和转移是癌症患者死亡的主要原因。在本研究中,我们调查了肌动蛋白成束运动相关蛋白fascin在210例浸润性乳腺癌中的表达情况,并进行了相应的5年临床随访。将fascin表达与激素受体(ER/PR)状态、HER2状态、癌症分级、癌症分期、转移模式、无病生存期和总生存期进行了比较。16%(33/210)的病例中可见fascin表达,且与ER阴性(22/33,P<0.001)、PR阴性(21/33,P<0.001)、Bloom-Richardson 3级(19/29,P<0.001)和晚期(3期或4期,P = 0.04)相关。fascin表达与HER2状态或转移模式之间无相关性。肿瘤fascin阳性的患者平均无病生存期(74.44对100.52个月,P = 0.002)和平均总生存期(77.58对98.98个月,P = 0.002)均降低,这与肿瘤分期和HER2状态无关,但与ER/PR状态或癌症分级无关。鉴于fascin在改变细胞运动中的作用,其过表达可能导致ER/PR阴性乳腺癌的临床病程更具侵袭性。如果是这样,那么fascin可能代表ER阴性乳腺癌患者治疗干预的一个新分子靶点。