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Fascin-1:癌症生物学中更新的生物学功能及治疗意义

Fascin-1: Updated biological functions and therapeutic implications in cancer biology.

作者信息

Li Chien-Hsiu, Chan Ming-Hsien, Liang Shu-Mei, Chang Yu-Chan, Hsiao Michael

机构信息

Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.

出版信息

BBA Adv. 2022 May 17;2:100052. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadva.2022.100052. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Filopodia are cellular protrusions that respond to a variety of stimuli. Filopodia are formed when actin is bound to the protein Fascin, which may play a crucial role in cellular interactions and motility during cancer metastasis. Significantly, the noncanonical features of Fascin-1 are gradually being clarified, including the related molecular network contributing to metabolic reprogramming, chemotherapy resistance, stemness ac-tivity, and tumor microenvironment events. However, the relationship between biological characteristics and pathological features to identify effective therapeutic strategies needs to be studied further. The pur-pose of this review article is to provide a broad overview of the latest molecular networks and multiomics research regarding fascins and cancer. It also highlights their direct and indirect effects on available cancer treatments. With this multidisciplinary approach, researchers and clinicians can gain the most relevant in-formation on the function of fascins in cancer progression, which may facilitate clinical applications in the future.

摘要

丝状伪足是对多种刺激产生反应的细胞突起。当肌动蛋白与Fascin蛋白结合时会形成丝状伪足,Fascin蛋白可能在癌症转移过程中的细胞相互作用和运动中发挥关键作用。值得注意的是,Fascin-1的非典型特征正逐渐被阐明,包括参与代谢重编程、化疗耐药性、干性活性和肿瘤微环境事件的相关分子网络。然而,生物特征与病理特征之间的关系以确定有效的治疗策略仍需进一步研究。这篇综述文章的目的是对关于Fascin蛋白与癌症的最新分子网络和多组学研究进行广泛概述。它还强调了它们对现有癌症治疗的直接和间接影响。通过这种多学科方法,研究人员和临床医生可以获得关于Fascin蛋白在癌症进展中功能的最相关信息,这可能有助于未来的临床应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac1/10074911/7a22cd188032/ga1.jpg

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