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大鼠的几何模块:在食物寻找任务中形状学习与特征学习的独立性

The geometric module in the rat: independence of shape and feature learning in a food finding task.

作者信息

Wall Patricia L, Botly Leigh C P, Black Christina K, Shettleworth Sara J

机构信息

University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Learn Behav. 2004 Aug;32(3):289-98. doi: 10.3758/bf03196028.

Abstract

Rats found food in a rectangular enclosure in three experiments testing how learning about a distinctive feature near a goal interacts with learning based on the geometry of an enclosure. Rats trained to follow a feature in square and triangular enclosures and to use geometry in the rectangle followed the feature when it was in the rectangle (Experiment 1). Rats trained with the feature in a geometrically consistent corner of the rectangle learned about both geometry and the feature (Experiment 2). Training with the feature in the square did not block learning of geometry when both predicted the location of food in the rectangle (Experiment 3). The "geometric module" (Cheng, 1986) may have a special status in spatial learning.

摘要

在三项实验中,大鼠在一个矩形围栏中寻找食物,这些实验测试了关于目标附近独特特征的学习如何与基于围栏几何形状的学习相互作用。在正方形和三角形围栏中训练以跟随一个特征并在矩形中使用几何形状的大鼠,当该特征在矩形中时会跟随它(实验1)。在矩形几何形状一致的角落中训练有该特征的大鼠,既学习了几何形状又学习了该特征(实验2)。当正方形中的特征和几何形状都能预测矩形中食物的位置时,在正方形中对该特征的训练不会阻碍对几何形状的学习(实验3)。“几何模块”(Cheng,1986)在空间学习中可能具有特殊地位。

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