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电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)和原子吸收光谱法对糙米和鱼类中镉、铅、汞、砷、硒、锰、铜和锌的比较研究

[A comparative study of cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic, selenium, manganese, copper and zinc in brown rice and fish by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic absorption spectrometry].

作者信息

Oshima Harumi, Ueno Eiji, Saito Isao, Matsumoto Hiroshi

机构信息

Aichi Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Nagare, Tsuji-machi, Kita-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 462-8576, Japan.

出版信息

Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2004 Oct;45(5):270-6. doi: 10.3358/shokueishi.45.270.

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the applicability of ICP-MS techniques for determination of metals in brown rice and fish. Cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic, selenium, manganese, copper and zinc were determined by this method. An open digestion with nitric acid (Method A) and a rapid open digestion with nitric acid and hydrochloric acid (Method B) were used to solubilize analytes in samples, and these procedures were followed by ICP-MS analysis. Recovery of certified elements from standard reference materials by Method A and Method B ranged from 92 to 110% except for mercury (70 to 100%). Analytical results of brown rice and fish samples obtained by this ICP-MS agreed with those obtained by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The results of this study demonstrate that quadrupole ICP-MS provides precise and accurate measurements of the elements tested in brown rice and fish samples.

摘要

开展了一项研究,以评估电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)技术在测定糙米和鱼类中金属含量方面的适用性。采用该方法测定了镉、铅、汞、砷、硒、锰、铜和锌的含量。用硝酸进行敞口消解(方法A)以及用硝酸和盐酸进行快速敞口消解(方法B)来溶解样品中的分析物,然后进行ICP-MS分析。除汞(70%至100%)外,方法A和方法B从标准参考物质中回收的认证元素回收率在92%至110%之间。通过该ICP-MS获得的糙米和鱼类样品的分析结果与通过原子吸收光谱法(AAS)获得的结果一致。本研究结果表明,四极杆ICP-MS能够对糙米和鱼类样品中所检测的元素进行精确且准确的测量。

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