Liao Youlian, Tucker Pattie, Giles Wayne H
Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
Ethn Dis. 2004 Summer;14(3 Suppl 1):S9-13.
The REACH 2010 Risk Factor Survey was conducted in 21 minority communities in the United States during June 2001-August 2002. The survey included 10,953 Blacks/African Americans, 4,257 Hispanics/Latinos, 4,204 Asians, and 1,791 American Indians. Data demonstrate that residents in the minority communities bear a greater socioeconomic, risk factor, and disease burden than do members of the general US population. However, substantial variations in the prevalence of risk factors and chronic conditions also indicated that public health priorities should vary among different racial/ethnic groups, and even among communities within each group, and that culturally sensitive primary and secondary prevention strategies should be tailored to meet community-specific needs.
2001年6月至2002年8月期间,在美国21个少数族裔社区开展了“2010年REACH风险因素调查”。该调查涵盖了10,953名黑人/非裔美国人、4,257名西班牙裔/拉丁裔、4,204名亚裔和1,791名美洲印第安人。数据表明,少数族裔社区居民承受的社会经济、风险因素和疾病负担比美国普通人群更大。然而,风险因素和慢性病患病率的显著差异也表明,不同种族/族裔群体之间,甚至每个群体内部的不同社区之间,公共卫生重点都应有所不同,并且应制定具有文化敏感性的一级和二级预防策略,以满足特定社区的需求。