Klar Amar J S
J Genet. 2004 Dec;83(3):251-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02717894.
While most men prefer women as their sexual partners, some are bisexual and others are homosexuals. It has been debated for a long time whether a person's sexual preference is innate, learned, or due to a combination of both causes. It was recently discovered that the human right-versus-left-hand use preference and the direction of scalp hair-whorl rotation develop from a common genetic mechanism. Such a mechanism controls functional specialization of brain hemispheres. Whether the same mechanism specifying mental makeup influences sexual preference was determined here by comparing hair-whorl rotation in groups enriched with homosexual men with that in males at large. Only a minority of 8.2% (n = 207) unselected 'control' group of males had counterclockwise rotation. In contrast, all three samples enriched with homosexual men exhibited highly significant (P < 0.0001), 3.6-fold excess (29.8%, n = 272) counterclockwise rotation. These results suggest that sexual preference may be influenced in a significant proportion of homosexual men by a biological/genetic factor that also controls direction of hair-whorl rotation.
虽然大多数男性更喜欢女性作为他们的性伴侣,但也有一些是双性恋,还有一些是同性恋。关于一个人的性取向是天生的、后天习得的,还是两者兼而有之,这个问题已经争论了很长时间。最近发现,人类的右利手或左利手偏好以及头皮发旋旋转方向是由一种共同的遗传机制决定的。这种机制控制着大脑半球的功能特化。通过比较同性恋男性群体和普通男性群体的发旋旋转情况,研究人员确定了决定心理构成的相同机制是否会影响性取向。在未经过挑选的“对照”男性群体中,只有少数8.2%(n = 207)的人发旋逆时针旋转。相比之下,所有三个富含同性恋男性的样本都表现出极显著的(P < 0.0001)逆时针旋转,比例高达29.8%(n = 272),是对照组的3.6倍。这些结果表明,在相当一部分同性恋男性中,性取向可能受到一种生物/遗传因素的影响,而这种因素也控制着发旋的旋转方向。