Cameron Karen, Hansen Eletta
Central Virginia Health Planning Agency, Richmond, VA, USA.
Health Prog. 2005 Jan-Feb;86(1):26-9, 60.
Despite increased security, immigrants continue to enter the United States, most without resources to address health needs. That is the case in and around Richmond, VA, where a quickly growing immigrant population has become a priority for Bon Secours Richmond Health System (BSR), a member of Bon Secours Health System (BSHS), Marriottsville, MD. To plan for the impact of immigrants on community health resources, BSR's Office of Community Health Services in August 2002 brought together local health and human service providers, as well as community groups. As a result, BSR with funds from a BSHS grant contracted in January 2003 to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the health needs of the Hispanic and Asian populations in the greater Richmond area. The final needs assessment report was released in August The comprehensive assessment demonstrated that Richmond area immigrants need prenatal and obstetrical/gynecological care, behavioral health care, dental care, primary health and urgent care, and health screenings. Bilingual professionals or translators, mobile clinics or transportation to services, evening or weekend hours for services, trusted sources of care and referral, neighborhood or employment-based delivery, and low-cost or free services were all required to facilitate the delivery of the needed care. Given the assessment findings, women's services were identified as the area's top need. BSR has been widely recognized for its leadership and support for comprehensive planning for community health needs. The report's data and findings have been extensively used by organizations and agencies throughout greater Richmond.
尽管加强了安保措施,但移民仍不断涌入美国,其中大多数人没有资源来满足健康需求。弗吉尼亚州里士满及其周边地区就是这种情况,在那里,快速增长的移民人口已成为位于马里兰州马里奥特斯维尔的博纳·塞库尔斯健康系统(BSHS)成员之一的博纳·塞库尔斯里士满健康系统(BSR)的工作重点。为了规划移民对社区卫生资源的影响,BSR的社区卫生服务办公室于2002年8月召集了当地的卫生和人类服务提供者以及社区团体。结果,BSR在2003年1月获得了BSHS的一笔赠款资金,签约对大里士满地区的西班牙裔和亚裔人口的健康需求进行全面评估。最终的需求评估报告于8月发布。全面评估表明,里士满地区的移民需要产前和妇产科护理、行为健康护理、牙科护理、初级卫生和紧急护理以及健康筛查。提供所需护理需要双语专业人员或翻译、移动诊所或前往服务机构的交通、晚上或周末的服务时间、可靠的护理和转诊来源、基于社区或就业地点的服务提供方式以及低成本或免费服务。根据评估结果,妇女服务被确定为该地区的首要需求。BSR因其对社区卫生需求全面规划的领导作用和支持而广受认可。该报告的数据和调查结果已被大里士满地区的各组织和机构广泛使用。