Goss Joan, Grubbs Laurie
School of Nursing, Florida State University School of Nursing, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4310, USA.
J Community Health Nurs. 2005 Spring;22(1):37-46. doi: 10.1207/s15327655jchn2201_4.
The purpose of this study was to compare body mass index (BMI), consumption of fruits and vegetables, smoking, and physical activity in residents of the 7 Florida counties with the highest reported BMI to residents of the 7 Florida counties with the lowest reported BMI utilizing 2002 data from the Florida Department of Health Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Results showed that survey respondents in counties with the lowest mean BMI consumed significantly more fruits and vegetables, compared to respondents in counties with the highest BMI. A positive relation between mean BMI and consumption of fruits and vegetables remained when controlled for physical activity, but not for smoking. Education about the importance of increased fruit and vegetable consumption, as well as physical activity, are important factors in the campaign against obesity.
本研究的目的是利用佛罗里达州卫生部行为风险因素监测系统2002年的数据,比较佛罗里达州报告的BMI最高的7个县的居民与BMI最低的7个县的居民的体重指数(BMI)、水果和蔬菜的摄入量、吸烟情况以及身体活动情况。结果显示,平均BMI最低的县的调查受访者比BMI最高的县的受访者食用的水果和蔬菜明显更多。在控制身体活动因素后,平均BMI与水果和蔬菜摄入量之间仍存在正相关关系,但在控制吸烟因素后则不存在。关于增加水果和蔬菜摄入量以及身体活动的重要性的教育,是对抗肥胖运动中的重要因素。