Heikkilä Tero T, Virtanen Pauli, Johansson Göran, Wilhelm Frank K
Low Temperature Laboratory, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Dec 10;93(24):247005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.247005. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
We study a Josephson junction (JJ) in the regime of incoherent Cooper-pair tunneling, capacitively coupled to a nonequilibrium noise source. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the JJ are sensitive to the excess voltage fluctuations in the source, and can thus be used for wideband noise detection. Under weak driving, the odd part of the I-V can be related to the second cumulant of noise, whereas the even part is due to the third cumulant. After calibration, one can measure the Fano factors for the noise source, and get information about the frequency dependence of the noise.
我们研究了一个处于非相干库珀对隧穿状态下的约瑟夫森结(JJ),它通过电容耦合到一个非平衡噪声源。该约瑟夫森结的电流 - 电压(I - V)特性对源中的过电压波动敏感,因此可用于宽带噪声检测。在弱驱动下,I - V的奇数部分可与噪声的二阶累积量相关,而偶数部分则归因于三阶累积量。校准后,可以测量噪声源的法诺因子,并获得有关噪声频率依赖性的信息。