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舒适与安慰——本科护理教育中的一门创新课程。

Comfort and comforting -- an innovative course in undergraduate nursing education.

作者信息

Ohlén Joakim, Holm Ann-Kristin

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, 23300 SE 141 83 Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2005 Feb;25(2):95-101. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2004.10.005. Epub 2004 Dec 25.

Abstract

The field of nursing research on comfort and comforting is growing, and out of this field a course for nursing students was developed. Such a course is connecting with both the recent developments of nursing research domains and traditional tacit knowledge. The aim of this project was to develop a course within a baccalaureate nursing program and to examine how students perceived outcomes thereof. The particular field of research is described as a background, and then syllabus, teaching-learning strategies, modalities and assignments are outlined. Students' perceived outcomes were measured in terms of a web-based questionnaire and focus group discussions. Students experienced the course to be characterized by a spirit of community and teamwork, insights into the phenomena of comfort and comforting, enhanced personal development towards professional growth and power to act in sensitive situations. In conclusion, a course on comfort and comforting is found innovative, enhances the students' personal professional growth, and stimulates faculty towards openness for creativity in curriculum development through combination of insights from practice, research and theory, with a variety of sensitive teaching-learning strategies and modalities.

摘要

护理领域中关于舒适与安慰的研究正在不断发展,基于这一领域开发了一门面向护理专业学生的课程。这样的课程既与护理研究领域的最新发展相关联,又与传统的隐性知识相联系。本项目的目的是在本科护理课程中开发一门课程,并考察学生对该课程效果的看法。文章首先介绍了该研究的特定领域背景,然后概述了课程大纲、教学策略、教学方式和作业。通过基于网络的问卷调查和焦点小组讨论来衡量学生对课程效果的看法。学生们体验到该课程具有社区和团队合作精神,能深入了解舒适与安慰的现象,促进个人朝着职业成长方向发展,并增强在敏感情况下采取行动的能力。总之,一门关于舒适与安慰的课程具有创新性,能促进学生个人职业成长,并通过将实践、研究和理论的见解与各种敏感的教学策略和方式相结合,激发教师在课程开发中勇于创新。

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