分选衔接蛋白9(SNX9)调节发动蛋白组装,并且是网格蛋白介导的有效内吞作用所必需的。

SNX9 regulates dynamin assembly and is required for efficient clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

作者信息

Soulet Fabienne, Yarar Defne, Leonard Marilyn, Schmid Sandra L

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2005 Apr;16(4):2058-67. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e04-11-1016. Epub 2005 Feb 9.

Abstract

Dynamin, a central player in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, interacts with several functionally diverse SH3 domain-containing proteins. However, the role of these interactions with regard to dynamin function is poorly defined. We have investigated a recently identified protein partner of dynamin, SNX9, sorting nexin 9. SNX9 binds directly to both dynamin-1 and dynamin-2. Moreover by stimulating dynamin assembly, SNX9 stimulates dynamin's basal GTPase activity and potentiates assembly-stimulated GTPase activity on liposomes. In fixed cells, we observe that SNX9 partially localizes to clathrin-coated pits. Using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy in living cells, we detect a transient burst of EGFP-SNX9 recruitment to clathrin-coated pits that occurs during the late stages of vesicle formation and coincides spatially and temporally with a burst of dynamin-mRFP fluorescence. Transferrin internalization is inhibited in HeLa cells after siRNA-mediated knockdown of SNX9. Thus, our results establish that SNX9 is required for efficient clathrin-mediated endocytosis and suggest that it functions to regulate dynamin activity.

摘要

发动蛋白是网格蛋白介导的内吞作用中的核心蛋白,它与几种功能多样的含SH3结构域的蛋白质相互作用。然而,这些相互作用对发动蛋白功能的作用尚不清楚。我们研究了发动蛋白最近鉴定出的一个蛋白伴侣,分选连接蛋白9(SNX9)。SNX9直接与发动蛋白1和发动蛋白2结合。此外,通过刺激发动蛋白组装,SNX9刺激发动蛋白的基础GTP酶活性,并增强脂质体上组装刺激的GTP酶活性。在固定细胞中,我们观察到SNX9部分定位于网格蛋白包被的小窝。利用活细胞中的全内反射荧光显微镜,我们检测到EGFP-SNX9短暂地大量募集到网格蛋白包被的小窝,这发生在囊泡形成的后期,并且在空间和时间上与发动蛋白-mRFP荧光的爆发相吻合。在siRNA介导的SNX9敲低后,HeLa细胞中的转铁蛋白内化受到抑制。因此,我们的结果表明,SNX9是高效的网格蛋白介导的内吞作用所必需的,并表明它起到调节发动蛋白活性的作用。

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