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动力蛋白依赖性沙眼衣原体进入是由效应蛋白 TarP 和 TmeA 顺序调节的。

Dynamin-dependent entry of Chlamydia trachomatis is sequentially regulated by the effectors TarP and TmeA.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 10;15(1):4926. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-49350-6.

Abstract

Chlamydia invasion of epithelial cells is a pathogen-driven process involving two functionally distinct effectors - TarP and TmeA. They collaborate to promote robust actin dynamics at sites of entry. Here, we extend studies on the molecular mechanism of invasion by implicating the host GTPase dynamin 2 (Dyn2) in the completion of pathogen uptake. Importantly, Dyn2 function is modulated by TarP and TmeA at the levels of recruitment and activation through oligomerization, respectively. TarP-dependent recruitment requires phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the small GTPase Rac1, while TmeA has a post-recruitment role related to Dyn2 oligomerization. This is based on the rescue of invasion duration and efficiency in the absence of TmeA by the Dyn2 oligomer-stabilizing small molecule activator Ryngo 1-23. Notably, Dyn2 also regulated turnover of TarP- and TmeA-associated actin networks, with disrupted Dyn2 function resulting in aberrant turnover dynamics, thus establishing the interdependent functional relationship between Dyn2 and the effectors TarP and TmeA.

摘要

沙眼衣原体侵入上皮细胞是一个病原体驱动的过程,涉及两个功能不同的效应物 - TarP 和 TmeA。它们协同作用,在入侵部位促进强壮的肌动蛋白动力学。在这里,我们通过涉及宿主 GTPase 动力蛋白 2(Dyn2)在病原体摄取完成中的作用,扩展了对入侵分子机制的研究。重要的是,TarP 和 TmeA 通过寡聚化分别在募集和激活水平上调节 Dyn2 的功能。TarP 依赖性募集需要磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶和小 GTPase Rac1,而 TmeA 在与 Dyn2 寡聚化相关的招募后发挥作用。这是基于 Dyn2 寡聚体稳定小分子激活剂 Ryngo 1-23 可以挽救 TmeA 缺失时的入侵持续时间和效率。值得注意的是,Dyn2 还调节 TarP 和 TmeA 相关肌动蛋白网络的周转率,Dyn2 功能的破坏导致异常的周转率动力学,从而确立了 Dyn2 与效应物 TarP 和 TmeA 之间相互依赖的功能关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edd4/11164928/d35b7ce34650/41467_2024_49350_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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