银屑病关节炎与影像学

Psoriatic arthritis and imaging.

作者信息

Ory P A, Gladman D D, Mease P J

机构信息

University of Washingon, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Mar;64 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii55-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.033928.

Abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) has historically been considered a milder rheumatic disease not yielding significant clinical damage. However, recent studies have shown that PsA can be deforming and debilitating and that joint damage can be severe. Traditionally, joint damage has been recorded using plain radiographs. Characteristic radiographic features of PsA include joint erosions, joint space narrowing, bony proliferation including periarticular and shaft periostitis, osteolysis including "pencil in cup" deformity and acro-osteolysis, ankylosis, spur formation, and spondylitis. New imaging modalities, including ultrasound, bone scanning, and magnetic resonance imaging may help in both diagnosis and follow up of patients with PsA. These new imaging techniques will with validation help detect early changes in the peripheral joints, the periarticular tissues, and the spinal structures in patients with PsA.

摘要

银屑病关节炎(PsA)在历史上一直被认为是一种较轻的风湿性疾病,不会造成严重的临床损害。然而,最近的研究表明,PsA可能导致关节变形和功能障碍,且关节损伤可能很严重。传统上,关节损伤是通过普通X线片记录的。PsA的典型影像学特征包括关节侵蚀、关节间隙变窄、骨质增生(包括关节周围和骨干骨膜炎)、骨质溶解(包括“杯状铅笔样”畸形和肢端骨质溶解)、关节强直、骨赘形成和脊柱炎。包括超声、骨扫描和磁共振成像在内的新成像方式可能有助于PsA患者的诊断和随访。这些新的成像技术经证实将有助于检测PsA患者外周关节、关节周围组织和脊柱结构的早期变化。

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