Doyle J, Waters E, Yach D, McQueen D, De Francisco A, Stewart T, Reddy P, Gulmezoglu A M, Galea G, Portela A
Cochrane Health Promotion and Public Health Field, USA.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005 Mar;59(3):193-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.2003.019547.
Systematic reviews of health promotion and public health interventions are increasingly being conducted to assist public policy decision making. Many intra-country initiatives have been established to conduct systematic reviews in their relevant public health areas. The Cochrane Collaboration, an international organisation established to conduct and publish systematic reviews of healthcare interventions, is committed to high quality reviews that are regularly updated, published electronically, and meeting the needs of the consumers.
To identify global priorities for Cochrane systematic reviews of public health topics.
Systematic reviews of public health interventions were identified and mapped against global health risks. Global health organisations were engaged and nominated policy-urgent titles, evidence based selection criteria were applied to set priorities.
26 priority systematic review titles were identified, addressing interventions such as community building activities, pre-natal and early infancy psychosocial outcomes, and improving the nutrition status of refugee and displaced populations.
The 26 priority titles provide an opportunity for potential reviewers and indeed, the Cochrane Collaboration as a whole, to address the previously unmet needs of global health policy and research agencies.
为协助公共政策决策,对健康促进和公共卫生干预措施的系统评价越来越多。许多国家内部已开展相关举措,在各自相关的公共卫生领域进行系统评价。Cochrane协作网是一个致力于开展和发表医疗保健干预措施系统评价的国际组织,致力于定期更新、以电子方式发表并满足消费者需求的高质量评价。
确定Cochrane对公共卫生主题进行系统评价的全球优先事项。
识别公共卫生干预措施的系统评价,并根据全球健康风险进行梳理。与全球卫生组织合作,由其提名政策急需的主题,应用基于证据的选择标准来确定优先事项。
确定了26个优先系统评价主题,涉及社区建设活动、产前和婴儿早期心理社会结局以及改善难民和流离失所人群营养状况等干预措施。
这26个优先主题为潜在的评价者乃至整个Cochrane协作网提供了一个机会,以满足全球卫生政策和研究机构以前未得到满足的需求。