Nash T
Aust N Z J Surg. 1979 Apr;49(2):223-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1979.tb04944.x.
Aortiliac occlusive vascular disease is very common and very disabling. A prospective study of 150 patients with the disease causing severe claudication and rest pain was begun in 1972, with a mimimum follow-up period of three years. An operative mortality of 2% and hospital morbidity of 14% can be obtained with attention to the broad principles of arterial reconstruction and a meticulous technique, provided that there is excellent anaesthetic, operative, and postoperative support. Severe complications or adverse episodes have occurred in 44% of patients who continued to smoke after their operation, as opposed to 28% in those who stopped. Frequent follow-up visits of 96% of patients have led to the early detection of significant vascular disease elsewhere in some patients, and this may be of importance in determining the eventual prognosis of this serious disease.
主髂动脉闭塞性血管疾病非常常见且极具致残性。1972年开始了一项针对150例患有该疾病且引发严重间歇性跛行和静息痛的患者的前瞻性研究，最短随访期为三年。只要有出色的麻醉、手术及术后支持，遵循动脉重建的广泛原则并采用细致的技术，可实现2%的手术死亡率和14%的医院发病率。术后继续吸烟的患者中有44%发生了严重并发症或不良事件，而戒烟者中这一比例为28%。96%的患者频繁接受随访，使得部分患者早期发现了其他部位的严重血管疾病，这对于确定这种严重疾病的最终预后可能具有重要意义。
