Bouré Ludovic
Large Animal Surgery, Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2005 Mar;21(1):227-49. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2004.12.002.
Laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive and minimally traumatic in cattle. It allows the animal to return rapidly to production. These techniques are destined to develop further, especially in the dairy and show cattle industries, where recovery periods must be as short as possible. Although it is important to remain skeptical about new procedures if they do not offer advantages over open techniques, in many cases laparoscopy is clearly superior. Laparoscopy is not an easy surgical technique. It requires a good knowledge of anatomy and abdominal topography and rigorous training. It must be performed with great care and delicacy because complications, such as perforated organs, can occur. Laparoscopy also requires the use of sophisticated and costly technology.
腹腔镜手术在牛身上具有微创和微创伤的特点。它能使动物迅速恢复生产。这些技术注定会进一步发展，特别是在奶牛和种牛行业，因为在这些行业中恢复期必须尽可能短。尽管如果新手术方法没有比开放手术技术更具优势，对其持怀疑态度很重要，但在许多情况下，腹腔镜手术显然更具优势。腹腔镜手术不是一种简单的外科技术。它需要对解剖学和腹部地形有充分的了解以及严格的训练。由于可能会出现诸如器官穿孔等并发症，所以必须极其小心和精细地进行操作。腹腔镜手术还需要使用复杂且昂贵的技术。
