Caron John P
Michigan State University, MI, USA.
Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2012 Mar;34(3):E1-7.
Laparoscopic techniques for veterinary surgery are growing in popularity for the same reason the use of minimally invasive procedures has increased tremendously in human surgery. Compared with open surgery, the benefits of laparoscopic surgery include smaller incisions, reduced postoperative morbidity and pain, shorter hospitalization, a more rapid return to normal activities, and, in some instances, superior access. Laparoscopic surgery is different from open surgery in equipment/instrumentation and psychomotor skills. This first article in a series on equine laparoscopic surgery introduces the necessary equipment and reviews basic techniques (e.g., triangulation, optimal coaxial alignment, ergonomics, instrument use) common to all procedures.
兽医外科的腹腔镜技术越来越受欢迎，原因与微创手术在人类外科手术中使用量大幅增加相同。与开放手术相比，腹腔镜手术的优点包括切口更小、术后发病率和疼痛降低、住院时间缩短、恢复正常活动更快，而且在某些情况下，手术入路更优。腹腔镜手术在设备/器械以及操作技能方面与开放手术不同。这篇关于马腹腔镜手术系列文章的第一篇介绍了所需设备，并回顾了所有手术共有的基本技术（如三角定位、最佳同轴对准、人体工程学、器械使用）。
