Engelbrecht Rolf, Ingenerf Josef, Reiner Jörg
GSF National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute for Medical Informatics, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;109:95-113.
Efficient and effective delivery of health care requires accurate and relevant knowledge, patient-centred clinical data and medical information which is available to different actors and institutions in health care. Sharing data and knowledge means understanding the underlying concepts, terms, etc. Therefore a basic requirement in medical education is terminology, coding and classification. Vocabularies, data sets, schemes are to be used for medical documentation, medical statistics, analysis and system operation. Communication between heterogeneous environments will be possible when common terminologies etc. are available and used during system development. The following chapters give an overview on this important field of health telematics.
高效且有效地提供医疗保健服务需要准确且相关的知识、以患者为中心的临床数据以及可供医疗保健领域不同行为者和机构使用的医学信息。共享数据和知识意味着理解其基本概念、术语等。因此,医学教育的一项基本要求是术语、编码和分类。词汇表、数据集、方案应用于医学文档、医学统计、分析和系统操作。当在系统开发过程中使用通用术语等时,异构环境之间的通信将成为可能。以下各章将概述健康远程医疗这一重要领域。