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[健康促进:《渥太华宪章》的应用]

[Health promotion: application of the Ottawa Charter].

作者信息

Perreault R, Roy D, Renaud L

机构信息

Département de santé communautaire, Hôpital général de Montréal, Québec.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 1992 Jan-Feb;83(1):34-7.

PMID:1571880
Abstract

One of the greatest challenges for community health today is to translate the health promotion framework into specific actions. An essential step toward integration of the strategies suggested by the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion lies in a close scrutiny of community health practice by health professionals. In the context of our own organization, we have set up a series of policy development seminars designed to bring together staff involved in different areas of community health and to have them work through clear institutional positions regarding current public health issues. We examined the policy positions in the light of the Ottawa Charter. Some of the Charter's suggested strategies were not well covered by the seminar participants. This could be partly attributed to the traditional mix of disciplines in community health. In order to approach health as defined in the Charter, a novel mix of disciplines should be invited to collaborate with the already existing professionals. The Charter is a useful tool for better focusing community health practice onto the health promotion paradigm.

摘要

当今社区健康面临的最大挑战之一是将健康促进框架转化为具体行动。朝着落实《渥太华健康促进宪章》所建议战略迈出的关键一步,在于卫生专业人员对社区卫生实践进行仔细审查。就我们自己的组织而言,我们举办了一系列政策制定研讨会,旨在召集参与社区卫生不同领域工作的人员,让他们梳理出有关当前公共卫生问题的明确机构立场。我们依据《渥太华宪章》审视了这些政策立场。研讨会参与者对宪章所建议的一些战略涉及不足。这部分归因于社区卫生领域传统的学科组合。为了按照宪章所定义的方式看待健康,应邀请新的学科组合与现有专业人员合作。该宪章是一个有用的工具,有助于使社区卫生实践更好地聚焦于健康促进范式。

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引用本文的文献

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[Public health professionals' perceptions regarding two dimensions of health promotion: the ecological approach and community participation].[公共卫生专业人员对健康促进两个维度的看法:生态方法和社区参与]
Can J Public Health. 1999 Mar-Apr;90(2):99-103. doi: 10.1007/BF03404110.