一种用于钳形指甲手术的夹板：一种由吸引管制成的便捷夹板装置。
A splint for pincer nail surgery: a convenient splinting device made of an aspiration tube.
作者信息
Ozawa Toshiyuki, Yabe Tetsuji, Ohashi Natsuko, Harada Teruichi, Muraoka Michinari, Ishii Masamitsu
机构信息
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno, Osaka, Japan.
出版信息
Dermatol Surg. 2005 Jan;31(1):94-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31015.
BACKGROUND
To treat pincer nail, both conservative therapy and surgical therapy have been reported. However, there is no consensus about the best method of treatment.
OBJECTIVE
The use of a splint prepared from an aspiration tube after pincer nail surgery is introduced.
METHODS
Pincer nail was treated by surgery with splinting in seven patients (nine toes).
RESULTS
Nine toes from seven patients were evaluated. The postoperative follow-up period ranged from 6 to 37 months (mean 17.7 months). An excellent result was obtained in eight toes, but ingrowth of the nail occurred in one toe. The cosmetic improvement was marked and satisfactory.
CONCLUSION
This splint is cheap and easy to make, can prevent contracture of the nail matrix and nail bed, can reduce pain, and allows direct observation of the nail bed because it is transparent. Thus, this technique seems to be convenient and useful.
背景
治疗钳形甲，保守治疗和手术治疗均有报道。然而，对于最佳治疗方法尚无共识。
目的
介绍钳形甲手术后使用由抽吸导管制成的夹板。
方法
对7例患者（9个足趾）采用手术加夹板固定治疗钳形甲。
结果
对7例患者的9个足趾进行了评估。术后随访时间为6至37个月（平均17.7个月）。8个足趾效果极佳，但1个足趾出现了指甲内生。外观改善明显且令人满意。
结论
这种夹板便宜且易于制作，可防止甲母质和甲床挛缩，能减轻疼痛，并且由于其透明可直接观察甲床。因此，该技术似乎方便且有用。
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