Zenk John L, Leikam Sandra A, Kassen Laurie J, Kuskowski Michael A
Minnesota Applied Research Center, Eden Prairie, Minnesota, USA.
Nutrition. 2005 Feb;21(2):179-85. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2004.05.025.
This study evaluated whether a commercial weight-loss product (Lean System 7) would result in less reduction in resting metabolic rate (RMR) in overweight subjects on a calorie-restricted diet and exercise regimen than in subjects using diet and exercise alone.
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, healthy overweight adults were given three capsules of a commercial weight-loss product twice daily or an identical placebo and followed a calorie-restricted diet and an exercise program for 8 wk. RMR, body weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumferences, and body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry were measured at baseline and week 8. An intention-to-treat analysis was performed.
Of 47 adults enrolled, 35 completed the study. Subjects taking the commercial weight-loss product had a significant (P = 0.03) increase in RMR, 7.2% increase versus 0.7% decrease in the placebo group. Subjects taking the commercial weight-loss product also had a significant (P = 0.04) decrease in hip circumference, 3.78 cm versus 2.07 cm in the placebo group. There were no other statistically significant differences in any other outcome variable, diet composition, exercise compliance, or adverse events.
The results of this study showed that administration of a commercial weight-loss product to overweight adults in conjunction with a calorie-restricted diet and moderate exercise program effectively reverses the decrease in RMR associated with calorie restriction within this study population. The commercial weight-loss product was well tolerated, and there were no serious adverse events over the 8 wk studied.
本研究评估一种商业减肥产品(Lean System 7)与单纯采用饮食和运动方案相比,在进行热量限制饮食和运动的超重受试者中,是否能减少静息代谢率(RMR)的降低。
在这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究中,健康超重成年人每日两次服用三粒商业减肥产品胶囊或相同的安慰剂,并遵循热量限制饮食和运动计划8周。在基线和第8周时测量静息代谢率、体重、体重指数、腰围和臀围,以及通过双能X线吸收法测量身体成分。进行意向性分析。
47名成年人入组,35人完成研究。服用商业减肥产品的受试者静息代谢率显著升高(P = 0.03),升高7.2%,而安慰剂组降低0.7%。服用商业减肥产品的受试者臀围也显著减小(P = 0.04),减小3.78厘米,而安慰剂组减小2.07厘米。在任何其他结局变量、饮食组成、运动依从性或不良事件方面均无其他统计学显著差异。
本研究结果表明,在本研究人群中,给超重成年人服用商业减肥产品并结合热量限制饮食和适度运动方案,可有效逆转与热量限制相关的静息代谢率下降。该商业减肥产品耐受性良好,在研究的8周内未出现严重不良事件。