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非典型多发性硬化症:MRI表现及鉴别诊断。

Atypical multiple sclerosis: MRI findings and differential diagnosis.

作者信息

Bastianello S, Pichiecchio A, Spadaro M, Bergamaschi R, Bramanti P, Colonnese C, Sabatini U, Uggetti C, Luccichenti G

机构信息

Neuroradiology Department, University of Pavia, I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione C. Mondino, Via Ferrata, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Neurol Sci. 2004 Nov;25 Suppl 4:S356-60. doi: 10.1007/s10072-004-0340-2.

DOI:10.1007/s10072-004-0340-2
PMID:15727233
Abstract

In the past few years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become increasingly relevant in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Yet, the specificity of MR is limited. Atypical forms of MS and other diseases of the central nervous system may show similar patterns in MR. We briefly discuss the MR findings of the main MS-like diseases. Correct differential diagnosis can be carried out by combining the MR findings with clinical and laboratory findings.

摘要

在过去几年中,磁共振成像(MRI)在多发性硬化症(MS)的诊断中变得越来越重要。然而,MRI的特异性是有限的。MS的非典型形式和中枢神经系统的其他疾病在MRI上可能表现出相似的模式。我们简要讨论主要的类MS疾病的MRI表现。通过将MRI表现与临床和实验室检查结果相结合,可以进行正确的鉴别诊断。

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