[1991 - 2000年卡利什市人群中的结核病发病率]

[Incidence of tuberculosis in the population of Kalisz in the years 1991-2000].

作者信息

Rydzewska Anna, Wieczorek Danuta, Król Iwona, Lipiński Leszek

机构信息

Pracownia Ochrony Srodowiska Katedry Biologii i Ochrony Srodowiska Akademii Medycznej im. K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2004;58(3):493-500.

PMID:15730014

Abstract

The aim of the paper was to study the incidence of tuberculosis in the population of Kalisz in the years 1991-2000. This incidence was analysed in respect to age and sex. Tuberculosis epidemiological status in Kalisz was compared to that observed nationwide. The material were the cases of tuberculosis reported in Kalisz in the years 1991-2000. Descriptive methods of epidemiology were applied for the assessment of data. 378 cases of tuberculosis were registered in Kalisz in the years 1991-2000. Incidence rates in individual years varied from 43.1 in 1996 to 27.8 in 2000. After 1996 a marked fall in the incidence was noted. New cases (78.6% of all) were found in 92 females and 205 males, and relapses (21.4% of all cases) in 21 females and 60 males. The majority of cases were reported in 20-44 year old group (42.3%), and the highest incidence rate was observed in the group of 65 year old patients and older (107.6). The incidence in males was 1.6 to 4.5 times greater than in females.

摘要

本文旨在研究1991年至2000年卡利什市人群中的结核病发病率。对该发病率按年龄和性别进行了分析。将卡利什市的结核病流行病学状况与全国范围内观察到的情况进行了比较。研究材料为1991年至2000年卡利什市报告的结核病病例。采用流行病学描述性方法对数据进行评估。1991年至2000年卡利什市共登记了378例结核病病例。各年份的发病率从1996年的43.1到2000年的27.8不等。1996年后发病率显著下降。新发病例（占所有病例的78.6%）中，女性92例，男性205例；复发病例（占所有病例的21.4%）中，女性21例，男性60例。大多数病例报告于20至44岁年龄组（42.3%），65岁及以上患者组的发病率最高（107.6）。男性发病率比女性高1.6至4.5倍。