Hsu Mei Chi, Moyle Wendy, Creedy Debra, Venturato Lorraine
Research Centre for Clinical Practice Innovation, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2005 Mar;14(1):16-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0979.2005.00350.x.
Older people are at risk for developing psychiatric disorders and require highly skilled and knowledgeable nurse practitioners to provide early recognition and intervention of psychiatric problems. This study sought to identify the aged care mental health knowledge of registered nurses (RNs) employed in long-term aged care and test the validity and reliability of a North American tool for use in an Australian context. The Mary Starke Harper Ageing Knowledge Exam (MSHAKE) was sent to RNs (n = 350) in 70 long-term care facilities (LTCF) in Queensland, Australia, and 107 surveys were returned (30.5% response). Participants were found to be unprepared for the reality of caring for the mental health needs of an older population and to have knowledge deficits related to suicide, prevalence of mental illness, mental health and ethnicity, and a number of issues regarding dementia.
老年人有患精神疾病的风险,需要技术高超、知识渊博的执业护士来对精神问题进行早期识别和干预。本研究旨在确定长期老年护理机构中注册护士(RN)的老年护理心理健康知识,并测试一种北美工具在澳大利亚背景下使用的有效性和可靠性。《玛丽·斯塔克·哈珀老龄知识考试》(MSHAKE)被发送给澳大利亚昆士兰州70家长期护理机构(LTCF)中的注册护士(n = 350),共收到107份调查问卷(回复率为30.5%)。研究发现,参与者对照顾老年人群心理健康需求的现实准备不足,在自杀、精神疾病患病率、心理健康与种族以及一些有关痴呆症的问题上存在知识缺陷。