Suppr超能文献

2003 - 2004年流感疫苗在美国军事基础训练新兵中的有效性:疫苗与流行毒株匹配不佳的一年。

Effectiveness of the 2003-2004 influenza vaccine among U.S. military basic trainees: a year of suboptimal match between vaccine and circulating strain.

作者信息

Russell Kevin L, Ryan Margaret A K, Hawksworth Anthony, Freed Nikki E, Irvine Marina, Daum Luke T

机构信息

Naval Health Research Center, Department of Defense, Centre for Deployment Health Research, P.O. Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2005 Mar 14;23(16):1981-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.023.

Abstract

Effectiveness of the 2003-2004 influenza vaccine was evaluated at five military basic training centers throughout the United States. Data from surveillance conducted in December and January 2003-2004 in this highly vaccinated population were evaluated. During this period, 10.6% (37/350) of specimens were positive for influenza A. A 14-day period after vaccination was considered the period prior to immune protection; vaccine effectiveness (VE) was calculated based on febrile respiratory illness presentation and laboratory confirmation of influenza before or after this 14-day period. Thirty-two cases presented within 14 days of vaccination, and five cases presented beyond 14 days from vaccination. VE in this population was estimated to be 94.4% for laboratory-confirmed influenza. In contrast, VE was only 13.9% for influenza-like illness (ILI) without a laboratory confirmation.

摘要

2003年至2004年流感疫苗的有效性在美国五个军事基础训练中心进行了评估。对2003年12月至2004年1月在这个高接种率人群中开展的监测数据进行了评估。在此期间,10.6%(37/350)的样本甲型流感呈阳性。接种疫苗后的14天被视为免疫保护前的时期;疫苗有效性(VE)根据发热性呼吸道疾病表现以及在此14天前后流感的实验室确诊情况进行计算。32例在接种疫苗后14天内出现,5例在接种疫苗14天后出现。该人群中实验室确诊流感的疫苗有效性估计为94.4%。相比之下,无实验室确诊的流感样疾病(ILI)的疫苗有效性仅为13.9%。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验