Bähr W, Stoll P
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992 May;50(5):445-7. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(10)80312-x.
In most cases, surgical management of craniofacial fractures involves correction of occlusion. This requires nasal intubation. In the case of frontobasal fractures with simultaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula, nasal intubation is thought to increase the risk of meningitis. An analysis of the records of 160 patients with frontobasal fractures and CSF fistulae showed that the route of intubation had no influence on the postoperative complication rate. Nasal intubation is therefore not contraindicated in frontobasal fractures with CSF fistulae.
在大多数情况下,颅面骨折的手术治疗包括咬合关系的矫正。这需要经鼻插管。对于伴有脑脊液(CSF)瘘的额底骨折病例,经鼻插管被认为会增加脑膜炎的风险。一项对160例额底骨折合并脑脊液瘘患者记录的分析表明,插管途径对术后并发症发生率没有影响。因此,经鼻插管在伴有脑脊液瘘的额底骨折中并非禁忌。