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非典型部位的菱形舌炎:病例报告及鉴别诊断

Rhomboid glossitis in atypical location: case report and differential diagnosis.

作者信息

Lago-Méndez Lucía, Blanco-Carrión Andrés, Diniz-Freitas Márcio, Gándara-Vila Pilar, García-García Abel, Gándara-Rey José Manuel

机构信息

Cirugía Oral e Implantología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.

出版信息

Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2005 Mar-Apr;10(2):123-7.

Abstract

Median rhomboid glossitis (MRG) is an uncommon benign abnormality of the tongue, most frequently affecting men. It is typically located around the midline of the dorsum of the tongue, anterior to the lingual "V", appearing as a reddish, rhomboid area, depapillated, flat maculate or mamillated and raised by 2 - 5 mm. This paper reports a case of rhomboid glossitis in a 61-year-old man who consulted for a painless raised lesion on the dorsum of the tongue, in left paramedial (not medial) location. Histopathological findings were compatible with rhomboid glossitis. Other diagnoses considered but ruled out on the basis of the clinical and histopathological findings were haemangioma, pyogenic granuloma, amyloidosis, granular cell tumour, and squamous cell carcinoma. This case confirms that rhomboid glossitis may occur in paramedial locations.

摘要

正中菱形舌炎(MRG)是一种罕见的舌部良性异常,最常累及男性。它通常位于舌背中线周围,舌“V”形前方,表现为一个红色的菱形区域,乳头消失,扁平斑状或乳头状,高出2 - 5毫米。本文报告一例61岁男性的菱形舌炎病例,该患者因舌背左侧旁正中(非正中)位置出现无痛性隆起病变前来就诊。组织病理学检查结果符合菱形舌炎。根据临床和组织病理学检查结果排除的其他诊断包括血管瘤、化脓性肉芽肿、淀粉样变性、颗粒细胞瘤和鳞状细胞癌。该病例证实菱形舌炎可发生在旁正中位置。

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