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结肠食管成形术,腐蚀性食管狭窄的一种选择手术

[Coloesophagoplasty, a choice operation for postcaustic esophageal stenosis].

作者信息

Paşalega M, Meşină C, Calotă F, Vâlcea D, Nemes R, Burdescu C, Curcă T, Paraliov T, Mirea C, Tenea T, Vasile I

机构信息

Clinica chirurgie II, U.M.F. Craiova.

出版信息

Chirurgia (Bucur). 2004 Nov-Dec;99(6):515-21.

PMID:15739669
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the problems of approach, of technique and of care as a 20 years experience demonstrates.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

a retrospective study including 45 operated cases where the large-bowel served as reconstructive material (in 33 cases the transverse colon and in 12 cases right ileocolon).

RESULTS

Healing was obtained in 42 patients. Early postoperative evolution presented: peritonitis caused by anastomotic leakages--2 cases, hemoperitoneum--2 cases, cervical fistula --1 case, wound infection--6 cases, evisceration--1 case, acute respiratory failure--6 cases. Cervical anastomosis reconstruction for late stenosis--1 case. There were 2 postoperative deaths by haemorrhagic shock and peritonitis--mortality 4.4.

DISCUSSIONS

Reconstruction by using the large-bowel was justified through anatomic argumentation (sufficient vascular supply), technic argumentation (easy anastomosis, tension free, short time of execution), functional argumentation (good compliance of large-bowel to the new function).

CONCLUSION

Coloesophagoplasty is an efficient method on the condition of a strict planning: continent gastrostomy and evolvement of vascular arcades due to previous vascular "carving".

摘要

目的

随着20年的经验积累,评估手术入路、技术及护理方面的问题。

材料与方法

一项回顾性研究,纳入45例使用大肠作为重建材料的手术病例(33例使用横结肠,12例使用右半结肠回肠)。

结果

42例患者愈合。术后早期出现:吻合口漏导致的腹膜炎2例、腹腔积血2例、颈部瘘1例、伤口感染6例、脏器脱出1例、急性呼吸衰竭6例。晚期狭窄行颈部吻合口重建1例。术后因失血性休克和腹膜炎死亡2例,死亡率4.4%。

讨论

通过解剖学论证(血供充足)、技术论证(吻合容易、无张力、操作时间短)、功能论证(大肠对新功能顺应性良好),证明使用大肠进行重建是合理的。

结论

在严格规划的情况下,结肠食管成形术是一种有效的方法:即建立可控性胃造口术以及因先前血管“裁剪”而形成的血管弓的演变。

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