Wilkinson Wayne W, Roys Andrew C
Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA.
J Soc Psychol. 2005 Feb;145(1):65-83. doi: 10.3200/SOCP.145.1.65-84.
In 2 studies, the authors explored whether emphasizing the sexual behavior of gay men and lesbians influences heterosexuals' impressions of gay male and lesbian targets. In both studies, participants read short vignettes of heterosexual and gay male or lesbian targets that described their sexual histories using information restricted to only 1 component of sexual orientation (emotion, behaviors, or fantasies). The results of Study 1 showed that participants rated a behavioral gay male target more negatively than they did the emotions and fantasy targets, and this difference was a function of participant religiosity. In Study 2, participants rated the behavioral lesbian target more negatively than they did the emotions and fantasy targets; however, these differential ratings of the lesbian targets were not affected by participant religiosity.
在两项研究中，作者探讨了强调男同性恋者和女同性恋者的性行为是否会影响异性恋者对男同性恋和女同性恋对象的印象。在这两项研究中，参与者阅读了异性恋、男同性恋或女同性恋对象的简短描述，这些描述使用仅限于性取向的一个组成部分（情感、行为或幻想）的信息来描述他们的性史。研究1的结果表明，参与者对行为方面的男同性恋对象的评价比对情感和幻想方面的对象更负面，这种差异是参与者宗教信仰的一个函数。在研究2中，参与者对行为方面的女同性恋对象的评价比对情感和幻想方面的对象更负面；然而，对女同性恋对象的这些差异评价不受参与者宗教信仰的影响。
