Mukai Akira
Department of Cognitive Science, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.
Percept Mot Skills. 2004 Dec;99(3 Pt 2):1123-35. doi: 10.2466/pms.99.3f.1123-1135.
The Deese-Roediger-McDennott (DRM) paradigm for studying false recall uses people's names as critical lures. In this study the contextual organization of list structure was manipulated in an effort to make the critical lure's absence inconspicuous and consequently increase the likelihood of false recall of the critical lures. Following Brédart's 2000 work, a list structure that appears to make the critical lure inconspicuous was constructed (Inconspicuous lure structure), according to the characteristics of two lists that previously induced a number of false memories. The rate of false recall for this structure was compared with Conspicuous lure structure, which was similar to his other lists that rarely induced false recall. 80 participants (age range 18-28 years, M age=21.5 yr.) were presented eight 10-item lists, composed of four lists from each list structure. Contrary to expectations, the Inconspicuous lure structure produced less false recall than the Conspicuous lure structure. Moreover, better recall of list items was found in the Inconspicuous lure structure. These results were discussed in terms of semantic encoding related to contextual organization of the lists' structure.
用于研究错误回忆的迪斯-罗迪格-麦克德莫特（DRM）范式将人名用作关键诱饵。在本研究中，对列表结构的上下文组织进行了操控，以使关键诱饵的缺失不那么显眼，从而增加对关键诱饵错误回忆的可能性。继布雷达特2000年的研究之后，根据之前诱发大量错误记忆的两个列表的特征，构建了一种似乎能使关键诱饵不显眼的列表结构（不显眼诱饵结构）。将这种结构的错误回忆率与显眼诱饵结构进行了比较，显眼诱饵结构类似于他的其他很少诱发错误回忆的列表。80名参与者（年龄范围18 - 28岁，平均年龄 = 21.5岁）被呈现了八个包含10个项目的列表，每个列表结构各有四个列表。与预期相反，不显眼诱饵结构产生的错误回忆比显眼诱饵结构少。此外，在不显眼诱饵结构中发现对列表项目的回忆更好。根据与列表结构上下文组织相关的语义编码对这些结果进行了讨论。
