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马铃薯皮提取物——一种用于延缓辐照处理羊肉脂质过氧化的天然抗氧化剂。

Potato peel extract-a natural antioxidant for retarding lipid peroxidation in radiation processed lamb meat.

作者信息

Kanatt Sweetie R, Chander Ramesh, Radhakrishna P, Sharma Arun

机构信息

Food Technology Division and Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400 085, India.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Mar 9;53(5):1499-504. doi: 10.1021/jf048270e.

Abstract

The effective utilization of potato peel, a waste generated in large quantities by the food industry, as an antioxidant was investigated. Potato peel extract (PPE) exhibited high phenolic content (70.82 mg of catechin equivalent/100 g), chlorogenic acid (27.56 mg/100 g of sample) being the major component. The yield of total phenolics and chlorogenic acid increased by 26 and 60%, respectively, when the extract was prepared from gamma irradiated (150 Gy) potatoes. PPE showed excellent antioxidant activity as determined by beta-carotene bleaching and radical scavenging activity of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The suitability of PPE for controlling lipid oxidation of radiation processed lamb meat was also investigated. PPE (0.04%) when added to meat before radiation processing was found to retard lipid peroxidation of irradiated meat as measured by TBA number and carbonyl content. The antioxidant activity of PPE was found to be comparable to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).

摘要

对食品工业大量产生的废弃物——马铃薯皮作为抗氧化剂的有效利用进行了研究。马铃薯皮提取物(PPE)表现出较高的酚类含量(70.82毫克儿茶素当量/100克),其中绿原酸(27.56毫克/100克样品)为主要成分。当从经γ射线辐照(150戈瑞)的马铃薯制备提取物时,总酚和绿原酸的产量分别增加了26%和60%。通过β-胡萝卜素漂白法以及1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基清除活性测定发现,PPE具有优异的抗氧化活性。还研究了PPE用于控制辐照处理羔羊肉脂质氧化的适用性。通过硫代巴比妥酸值(TBA值)和羰基含量测定发现,在辐照处理前向肉中添加0.04%的PPE可延缓辐照肉的脂质过氧化。发现PPE的抗氧化活性与丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)相当。

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