Bader L, Maydl G, Gieseke K, Heesemann J
Abteilung Hygiene, Max von Pettenkofer-Institut der LMU, München.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2005 Jan 27;147(4):28-9, 31-2.
Even minor medical interventions, such as injections, are associated with the risk of life-threatening infections--both in the doctor's office and hospital settings. Medical personnel in particular must always assume that they may be contaminated by facultative pathogenic, but potentially highly virulent, germs, although they themselves remain asymptomatic. Against this background, hygienic hand disinfection and proper skin disinfection are important hygiene measures for the prevention of infections, in particular in the case of invasive interventions. Strict attention must be paid to asepsis when preparing for injections and infusions. Sterile items must be protected against contamination. With regard to compliance with and application of hygiene standards, every physician must be an exemplary role model. Furthermore, all medical professional groups must receive appropriate training in hygiene management.
即使是像注射这样的小医疗干预措施，在医生办公室和医院环境中都与危及生命的感染风险相关。特别是医务人员必须始终假定，他们可能被兼性致病但潜在高毒力的病菌污染，尽管他们自身并无症状。在此背景下，手部卫生消毒和适当的皮肤消毒是预防感染的重要卫生措施，尤其是在进行侵入性干预时。在准备注射和输液时必须严格注意无菌操作。无菌物品必须防止污染。关于卫生标准的遵守和应用，每位医生都必须成为模范榜样。此外，所有医疗专业群体都必须接受卫生管理方面的适当培训。
