Zoretic J A
Texas Department of Health, Arlington 76015-1621.
Tex Med. 1992 Mar;88(3):69-73.
Although the introduction of the measles vaccine in the United States in 1963 has led to a marked decrease in the incidence of measles (rubeola), this childhood exanthem has not been eliminated. Since 1983, increases in incidence have been observed. Outbreaks have occurred among previously immunized school and college-age students and unimmunized preschool children, infants, and babies. This article reports a measles outbreak at a state university in Texas and proposes a plan to develop immunity against measles to prevent future outbreaks at college and university campuses.
尽管1963年麻疹疫苗在美国的引入已导致麻疹（风疹）发病率显著下降，但这种儿童期疹病尚未被根除。自1983年以来，已观察到发病率有所上升。在先前已接种疫苗的中小学及大学生以及未接种疫苗的学龄前儿童、婴儿中均有麻疹疫情爆发。本文报告了得克萨斯州一所州立大学的麻疹疫情，并提出了一项提高麻疹免疫力的计划，以预防未来大学校园中的疫情爆发。
