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[用于鉴定A组轮状病毒VP4基因的逆转录-聚合酶链反应优化及其诊断效率评估]

[Optimization of RT-PCR for the identification of VP4 gene of group A rotaviruses and evaluation of its diagnostic efficiency].

作者信息

Fedorova O F, Novikova N A, Epifanova N V, Lukovnikova L B, Kniagina O N, Gracheva E V, Bogacheva E M

出版信息

Vopr Virusol. 2005 Jan-Feb;50(1):39-41.

PMID:15747872
Abstract

A method is suggested for the detection of the human rotavirus VP4 gene by RT-PCR. The method is universal for all [P] types of group A rotavirus in clinical samples. As against RNA electrophoresis and ELISA, it provides for a more accurate detection of rotaviruses by 18.8 and 26.5%, respectively. It was established by RT-PCR in February, 2002, in Nizhny Novgorod, that rotaviruses were responsible for 67% of acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children.

摘要

提出了一种通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测人轮状病毒VP4基因的方法。该方法对临床样本中所有A组轮状病毒的[P]型均通用。与RNA电泳和酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)相比,它分别能更准确地检测出轮状病毒,准确率提高了18.8%和26.5%。2002年2月在下诺夫哥罗德通过RT-PCR确定,轮状病毒是住院儿童急性肠胃炎的病因,占比67%。

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