Clarke Juanne N, Friedman Daniela B, Hoffman-Goetz Laurie
Department of Sociology; Anthropology, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3C5.
Soc Sci Med. 2005 May;60(10):2169-80. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.10.012. Epub 2004 Dec 7.
This paper describes the portrayal of HIV/AIDS in 14 mass print newspapers directed towards the Canadian Aboriginal population and published between 1996 and 2000. Based on qualitative content analysis the research examines both manifest and latent meanings. Manifest results of this study indicate that women and youth are under represented as persons with HIV/AIDS. The latent results note the frequent references to Aboriginal culture, and the political and economic position of Aboriginal Canadians when discussing the disease, the person with the disease, the fear of the disease and the reaction of the community to the person with the disease. Unlike mainstream media where the medical frame is dominant, HIV/AIDS are here contextualized by culture, identity, spirituality and political-economic issues.
本文描述了1996年至2000年间面向加拿大原住民群体发行的14份大众印刷报纸中对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的描绘。基于定性内容分析,该研究考察了显性和隐性含义。这项研究的显性结果表明,感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的妇女和青年的代表性不足。隐性结果指出,在讨论该疾病、患病者、对该疾病的恐惧以及社区对患病者的反应时,经常提及原住民文化以及加拿大原住民的政治和经济地位。与以医学框架为主导的主流媒体不同,艾滋病毒/艾滋病在这里是通过文化、身份、灵性和政治经济问题来进行情境化描述的。