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牙源性皮肤引流窦道:具有挑战性诊断的不寻常表现。

Cutaneous draining sinus tract of odontogenic origin: unusual presentation of a challenging diagnosis.

作者信息

Sheehan Daniel J, Potter Brad J, Davis Loretta S

机构信息

Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, and the School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30904, USA.

出版信息

South Med J. 2005 Feb;98(2):250-2. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000129936.08493.E0.

Abstract

A 44-year-old woman presented with a chronically draining lesion on her cheek just lateral to the nasofacial sulcus. The lesion was refractory to treatment with oral antibiotics. Physical examination revealed poor dentition, and a panoramic radiograph demonstrated periapical abscesses in the maxillary right lateral incisor and canine. A diagnosis of cutaneous fistula of odontogenic origin was made, and the patient was treated with tooth extraction. The cutaneous fistula subsequently resolved. Intraoral examinations and radiographs are critical for making the diagnosis of cutaneous draining sinus tract of odontogenic origin. Many patients undergo unnecessary surgical therapies before having the correct diagnosis made, but root canal therapy or surgical extraction is the treatment of choice. A dental origin must be considered for any chronically draining sinus of the face or neck.

摘要

一名44岁女性,在鼻面沟外侧脸颊处有一长期流脓的病灶。口服抗生素治疗该病灶无效。体格检查发现牙列不佳,全景X线片显示右上颌侧切牙和尖牙根尖周脓肿。诊断为牙源性皮肤瘘,患者接受了拔牙治疗。皮肤瘘随后愈合。口腔检查和X线片对于诊断牙源性皮肤引流窦道至关重要。许多患者在未得到正确诊断之前接受了不必要的手术治疗,但根管治疗或手术拔牙是首选治疗方法。对于面部或颈部任何长期流脓的窦道,都必须考虑其牙源性病因。

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