Rager Kathleen B
University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2005 Mar;15(3):423-30. doi: 10.1177/1049732304272038.
Human subjects are carefully protected in the research process. However, the same consideration is not currently being given to the qualitative researcher, even those investigating topics that are likely to elicit powerful emotions. The role of researcher's emotional responses and the self-care strategies that, in some circumstances, are appropriate for the researcher and other research support personnel have not received the attention they deserve in qualitative research literature. Based on experience in conducting research on the topic of self-directed learning and breast cancer, and on the limited literature available, the author makes the case for the use of strategies such as counseling, peer debriefing, and journal writing as means of dealing with the potential for "compassion stress" as experienced by the researcher and other research support personnel. She also suggests that the preparation of social science researchers should include information on appropriate self-care strategies.
在研究过程中,人类受试者受到精心保护。然而,目前定性研究人员却未得到同样的考量,即使是那些研究可能引发强烈情感的课题的人员。研究人员的情感反应所起的作用以及在某些情况下适合研究人员和其他研究支持人员的自我护理策略,在定性研究文献中并未得到应有的关注。基于对自我导向学习与乳腺癌这一课题的研究经验以及现有有限的文献,作者主张采用诸如咨询、同行汇报和撰写日志等策略,作为应对研究人员和其他研究支持人员可能经历的“同情压力”的手段。她还建议,社会科学研究人员的培训应包括有关适当自我护理策略的信息。