Verghese Susan T, Hannallah Raafat S
The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;23(1):163-84. doi: 10.1016/j.atc.2004.11.008.
There is increased awareness of the need for effective postoperative analgesia in infants and young children. A multi-modal approach to preventing and treating pain usually is used. Mild analgesics, local and regional analgesia, and opioids when indicated, frequently are combined to minimize adverse effects of individual drugs or techniques.
人们越来越意识到婴幼儿术后有效镇痛的必要性。通常采用多模式方法来预防和治疗疼痛。轻度镇痛药、局部和区域镇痛以及必要时使用的阿片类药物经常联合使用,以尽量减少个别药物或技术的不良反应。