Dodge Brian, Reece Michael, Cole Sara L, Sandfort Theo G M
Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 15, New York, NY 10032, USA.
J Sex Res. 2004 Nov;41(4):343-50. doi: 10.1080/00224490409552241.
A growing body of literature suggests that an association exists between sexual compulsivity and participation in sexual behaviors that are high risk in terms of HIV/STD infection. In most of these studies, sexual compulsivity has been measured using the Sexual Compulsivity Scale. As yet, sexual compulsivity has only been assessed with this scale among individuals who are members of high risk groups for HIV infection or who are HIV-positive. In this study, we found support for reliability and construct validity of the SCS in a sample of 876 heterosexual college students, a group not yet examined in the sexual addiction and compulsivity literature. Construct validity was substantiated by the presence of significant relationships of sexual compulsivity with frequencies of sexual behaviors and numbers of sexual partners. The scale was also related to gender and age. Sexual compulsivity scores were associated with frequency of risky sexual behaviors. The relationships between sexual compulsivity and solo, partner, public, and risky sexual behaviors remained significant when we controlled for demographic variables. Although we found support for construct validity of the SCS in our sample, it is not clear whether the scale distinctly measures sexual compulsivity or taps into other constructs, such as sexual desire and sexual exploration.
越来越多的文献表明,性强迫行为与参与感染艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险较高的性行为之间存在关联。在大多数此类研究中,性强迫行为是使用性强迫量表进行测量的。到目前为止,性强迫行为仅在艾滋病毒感染高危人群或艾滋病毒呈阳性的个体中使用该量表进行评估。在本研究中,我们在876名异性恋大学生样本中发现了性强迫量表(SCS)的信度和结构效度,该群体尚未在性成瘾和性强迫文献中得到研究。性强迫行为与性行为频率和性伴侣数量之间存在显著关系,证实了结构效度。该量表还与性别和年龄有关。性强迫行为得分与危险性行为频率相关。当我们控制人口统计学变量时,性强迫行为与单独、与伴侣、公开和危险性行为之间的关系仍然显著。尽管我们在样本中发现了性强迫量表的结构效度,但尚不清楚该量表是否能明确测量性强迫行为,还是涉及其他结构,如性欲和性探索。