Love C C
Section of Reproduction, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1992 Apr;8(1):111-28. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30470-4.
Semen collection techniques in the stallion have evolved considerably over the last 70 to 80 years and are used today primarily for artificial insemination. Semen can be collected from stallions that are otherwise unable to breed, allowing continued use of valuable animals. There are many options for collection of semen from stallions that present with ejaculatory dysfunction (see the article by McDonnell elsewhere in this issue.) Although there are many advantages to the use of artificial breeding, the collector must understand each step of the collection procedure as well as stallion preferences and proper use of an artificial vagina and mount source so that a representative semen sample is collected.
在过去70到80年里,种马精液采集技术有了很大发展,如今主要用于人工授精。精液可从原本无法繁殖的种马身上采集,从而使珍贵种马能继续发挥作用。对于存在射精功能障碍的种马,有多种精液采集方法可供选择(见本期其他地方麦克唐奈撰写的文章)。尽管人工繁育有诸多优点,但采集者必须了解采集过程的每一步,以及种马的偏好、人工阴道和采精台的正确使用方法,以便采集到具有代表性的精液样本。