Kelly John S, Horlock John H
Division of Neurosicence, University of Edinburgh.
Biogr Mem Fellows R Soc. 2004;50:201-25. doi: 10.1098/rsbm.2004.0015.
Lord Perry of Walton died suddenly on 17 July 2003, at the age of 82 years. Walter Laing Macdonald Perry was a native of Dundee, educated at Morgan Academy Dundee, Ayr Academy, Dundee High School and St Andrews University (MB ChB, MD and DSc), winning the Rutherford Silver Medal for his MD thesis and the Sykes Gold Medal for his DSc thesis. After Casaulty Officer and House Surgeon posts in 1943-44, he served as a Medical Officer in the Colonial Medical Service in Nigeria in 1944-46, then briefly as a Medical Officer in the RAF, 1946-47, before embarking on a scientific career on the staff of the Medical Research COuncil at the National Institute for Medical Research from 1947 to 1958, serving as Director of the Department of Biological Standards from 1952 to 1958. Professionally, he achieved MRCP (ED) in 1963 and was elected FRCPE in 1967, FRCP in 1978, FRSE in 1960 and FRS in 1985. In 1958 he came to Edinburgh as Professor of Pharmacology, holding the Chair from 1958 to 1968. During this time he also served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine (1965-67) and Vice-Principal of the University (1967-68) before leaving to become the inaugural Vice-Chancellor of the Open University in 1968, a post he held until 1980. During this period at the Open University he developed a second distinguish career as a university administrator and a promotor and facilitator of open and distance learning, in which fields he later performed extensive work on behalf of the United Nations. A third career, in politics and public life, began with his ennoblement to a life peerage in 1979, taking the title of Walton in the County of Buckinghamshire, the initial base of the Open University. Latterly Walter sat as a Liberal Democrat, having twice been Social Democratic Party deputy leader in the Lords in the 1980s. He took an active role in the Lords' Select Committee on Science and Technology and held interests in and spoke on many areas of public policy, including fisheries policy. Recognition of his distinguished careers came with a succession of honours; OBE in 1957, Knight Bachelor in 1974 and Baron in 1979; 10 honorary degrees from UK, North American, College London; the Wellcome Gold Medal in 1993 and Inaugural Royal Medal of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2000. He was Chairman, President or member of numerous commercial, educational, public interest and scientific bodies. Lord Perry's publications included sole or part authorship of approximately 90 books, research papers and abstracts. Shining through of Walter Perry's careers are strengths of commitment and sheer hard work, rigorous analysis of scientific, educational and organizational problems, experimentation and pursuit of clear objectives. Against scepticism, elitism and ill-informed criticism he drove through the establishment of the Open University. It is today respected internationally, is by some orders of magnitude our largest university in terms of student enrollment and is demonstrably successful outcome from an experiment initiated 40 years ago. It represents a fine monument to Walter Perry.
沃尔顿的佩里勋爵于2003年7月17日突然去世,享年82岁。沃尔特·莱因·麦克唐纳·佩里是邓迪人,曾在邓迪摩根学院、艾尔学院、邓迪高中和圣安德鲁斯大学接受教育(获得医学学士、医学博士和理学博士学位),其医学博士论文获得卢瑟福银质奖章,理学博士论文获得赛克斯金质奖章。1943 - 1944年担任住院外科医生和外科住院医师后,1944 - 1946年在尼日利亚殖民地医疗服务机构担任医疗官,1946 - 1947年在皇家空军短暂担任医疗官,之后于1947年至1958年在医学研究理事会国家医学研究所任职,开始了科学职业生涯,1952年至1958年担任生物标准部主任。专业上,他于1963年获得皇家内科医师学会(爱丁堡)会员资格,1967年当选皇家内科医师学会(爱丁堡)会员,1978年当选皇家内科医师学会会员,1960年当选皇家学会爱丁堡分会会员,1985年当选皇家学会会员。1958年他来到爱丁堡担任药理学教授,1958年至1968年担任该职位。在此期间,他还于1965 - 1967年担任医学院院长,1967 - 1968年担任大学副校长,之后于1968年离开成为开放大学的首任副校长,该职位他一直担任到1980年。在开放大学任职期间,他开创了第二个杰出的职业生涯,成为一名大学管理者以及开放和远程学习的推动者与促进者,后来他在这些领域代表联合国开展了大量工作。他的第三个职业生涯,涉足政治和公共生活,始于他在1979年被封为终身贵族,获得白金汉郡沃尔顿的头衔,这是开放大学最初的所在地。后来沃尔特作为自由民主党人任职,在20世纪80年代曾两次担任上议院社会民主党副领导人。他在上议院科学技术特别委员会中发挥了积极作用,并对包括渔业政策在内的许多公共政策领域感兴趣并发表过讲话。对他杰出职业生涯的认可伴随着一系列荣誉而来;1957年获大英帝国官佐勋章,1974年被封为爵士,1979年被封为男爵;获得来自英国、北美、伦敦大学学院的10个荣誉学位;1993年获得威康金质奖章,2000年获得爱丁堡皇家学会首届皇家奖章。他曾担任众多商业、教育、公益和科学机构的主席、会长或成员。佩里勋爵的出版物包括约90本著作、研究论文和摘要的单独或部分作者身份。沃尔特·佩里职业生涯中闪耀着坚定的信念、纯粹的努力工作、对科学、教育和组织问题的严谨分析、实验以及对明确目标的追求等优点。面对怀疑主义、精英主义和不明智的批评,他推动建立了开放大学。如今开放大学在国际上受到尊重,就学生入学人数而言,按某些标准衡量是我们最大的大学,并且显然是40年前发起的一项实验的成功成果。它是沃尔特·佩里的一座丰碑。